5 New Data Security Threats to Watch Out For This Year
As technology advances and data collection becomes more widespread, new data security threats emerge that can put individuals and organizations at risk. Here are 5 new data security threats that I need to watch out for in the coming year:
1. Phishing Attacks Using Deepfakes
Deepfakes are sophisticated artificial intelligence-powered techniques that allow criminals to create fake audio and video content that looks and sounds authentic. Hackers are now using deepfakes in phishing attacks to impersonate executives and trick employees into sharing sensitive data.
This represents a concerning new threat vector that can bypass traditional security awareness training. I need to educate myself and my organization about deepfakes and enhance phishing simulation and training programs. Multi-factor authentication should be required for any requests to share or transfer data or funds.
2. Ransomware Targeting Critical Infrastructure
Recent years have seen an explosion in ransomware attacks, where hackers encrypt an organization’s data and demand payment for the decryption key. In 2022, we’re likely to see more ransomware gangs setting their sights on hospitals, transportation networks, water treatment facilities and other critical infrastructure.
Successful attacks on core infrastructure could have devastating impacts on public safety and the economy. I need to ensure we have comprehensive data backups stored offline, up-to-date software and cyber insurance in the event of an attack. Proper network segmentation and limiting access privileges can also limit damage.
3. Insider Threats from Disgruntled Employees
Insider threats from employees, contractors or business partners with access to sensitive systems and data continue to be a leading source of breaches. The rise in remote and hybrid work has also increased this risk.
I need to implement rigorous access controls, monitoring systems to spot suspicious activity, tools like data loss prevention, and cybersecurity training for employees. Conducting thorough background checks and offering workplace support can mitigate disgruntled insiders.
4. Third-Party Supply Chain Attacks
Recent supply chain attacks like SolarWinds and Kaseya highlighted how hackers can breach third-party software vendors as a pathway to infect their customers downstream. As supply chains grow more complex, I anticipate more supply chain attacks that leverage trust between partners and vendors.
I should review all third-party access to systems and data and implement security questionnaires and audits for vendors. Multi-factor authentication, network microsegmentation and endpoint detection can help me limit impact if a vendor is compromised.
5. Attacks Exploiting the Growth of IoT Devices
The massive proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has expanded my organization’s threat landscape. IoT devices like smart cameras often lack proper security controls and can be breached to gain network access. Even typical wearables like smart watches or fitness trackers pose risks if brought onto corporate networks.
I need security policies addressing authorized versus unauthorized IoT. Network monitoring to detect rogue devices, enforcing secure configurations through central device management platforms, and using VLANs to segment IoT are key in the coming year.
The cyber threat landscape will continue rapidly evolving in 2022. By keeping abreast of emerging threats like these and taking proactive mitigation steps, I can bolster my organization’s data security posture in the face of rising challenges. Fostering a culture of cyber awareness throughout my workforce and assessing our preparedness for new attack vectors will be vital going forward.
