Laptops

Laptop Buying Guide: What to Look for in 2024

February 19, 2024

Introduction

Buying a new laptop can be an exciting but daunting task. With so many options on the market, how do you know which laptop is right for you? This comprehensive laptop buying guide will walk you through everything you need to consider when purchasing a laptop in 2024. From hardware specifications to brand comparisons, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to find your perfect laptop.

I’ll cover key factors like processor, RAM, storage, graphics, display quality, battery life, keyboard, ports, connectivity, operating system, and budget. I’ll also provide tips on finding the best deals and avoiding common laptop buying mistakes. Whether you’re a student, professional, gamer, or just need an all-purpose laptop for browsing and productivity, this guide will help you make the ideal laptop choice. Let’s get started!

Determine How You Will Use Your New Laptop

Before diving into specific components and features, first reflect on how you intend to use your laptop.

Ask yourself:

Will this be your primary computer, or a secondary device?
Will you use it for work, school, entertainment, gaming, or a mix of those activities?
Is portability a priority or will it mostly stay in one place?
Will you frequently use graphics/video editing programs that require more power?

Narrow down the laptop types and specifications that align with your specific needs. If you plan to edit photos and video, for example, you’ll want discrete graphics capability. If you’re always on the go, you’ll want an ultraportable model with long battery life.

Outlining your laptop usage helps filter options and ensure you get a laptop well-suited for how you’ll actually use it.

Key Laptop Specifications

Let’s get into the core components that make up a laptop. For each component, I’ll describe what to look for in 2024 and how it may affect your experience.

Processor (CPU)

The processor (CPU) handles critical computations required to run programs and applications. When evaluating processors, consider:

Intel Core or AMD Ryzen: Laptop processors will be one of these two brands.
Number of processor cores: More cores allow for parallel processing and improved multitasking. Aim for at least a quad core (4 cores) CPU.
Processor base speed: Measured in gigahertz (GHz), this indicates the default speed. A higher base speed provides better performance.
Turbo boost speed: The maximum single-core speed the CPU can achieve. Turbo boost gives an extra performance boost when needed.

For 2022 and beyond, some good mainstream CPU options are:

Intel Core i5-1235U
Intel Core i7-1165G7
AMD Ryzen 5 5600U
AMD Ryzen 7 5800U

Power users and gamers may want to consider higher-end chips like Intel Core i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 7/9.

RAM

The RAM (memory) determines how many applications and browser tabs you can have open simultaneously without lag. General recommendations are:

8GB RAM – Minimum for most users. Allows for basic multitasking.
16GB RAM – Ideal for power users, gaming, creative work. Enables extensive multitasking.
32GB+ RAM – Overkill unless you are a hardcore creative pro or engineer needing complex software and parallel processing.

Upgrading RAM isn’t possible on most ultra-thin laptops. For others, upgrading RAM yourself after purchase is an option.

Storage

Laptop hard drives store all your programs, files, photos, videos, and data. You’ll see two main options:

HDDs (hard disk drives)

Less expensive per GB but slower than SSDs.
Offer 1+ TB of capacity.
Moving parts make them heavier and prone to damage.

SSDs (solid state drives)

Faster performance – up to 10x quicker than HDDs.
Offer 256GB to 2TB of capacity.
No moving parts so better durability.

Here are general storage recommendations:

256GB SSD – Minimum size for most mainstream laptops. Enables core programs and reasonable media storage.
512GB+ SSD – Comfortable capacity for power users storing large media collections. Aim for 1TB+ if extensive storage is critical.

Some laptops allow adding more storage later. While internal upgrades are preferred for performance, external storage is an option.

Graphics

The graphics processing unit (GPU) handles rendering all the visuals displayed on the laptop screen. You’ll generally see 2 options:

Integrated graphics

GPUs built into the main laptop processor. Examples are Intel UHD graphics and Radeon Vega graphics on some AMD processors.
Handles basic graphics needs like web browsing, streaming video and light photo/video editing.
Not suitable for gaming or advanced creative work.

Discrete graphics

Standalone graphics processors from Nvidia and AMD Radeon. Examples are Nvidia RTX 3050 or AMD Radeon RX 6500M.
Deliver more power for gaming, video production, 3D modeling, CAD, photo editing and other graphics intensive tasks.

If your usage involves serious gaming or graphics work, opt for discrete graphics. Otherwise integrated graphics should suffice for general laptop needs.

Display

Your laptop display will heavily impact your user experience. Prioritize these attributes when selecting a display:

Resolution – Aim for Full HD (1920 x 1080 pixels) or higher. QHD (2560 x 1440) further sharpens image quality, especially on larger 15-17 inch screens.
Refresh rate – Measured in Hz, this determines visual smoothness. Standard is 60Hz. A 120Hz+ refresh rate enhances gaming, videos and scrolling.
Color accuracy – Opt for IPS panel displays that offer better color reproduction over TN displays. sRGB 100%+ coverage is ideal.
Size and touch – Bigger displays from 15-17 inch sizes improve immersion but reduce portability. Adding touch support enhances interactivity.
HDR – High dynamic range can expand contrast and brightness for richer on-screen images and video. HDR400 True Black or better is recommended.

Also check maximum brightness (250-500 nits), anti-glare coating, touch support if needed, and thin bezels for your preferences.

Battery Life

Battery runtime determines your untethered use and portability. Battery capacity is measured in Watt Hours (Wh). Higher Wh equates to longer battery life.

General battery life estimates based on capacity:

Up to 30 Wh – Approximately 4 hours of light use.
30 – 49 Wh – Around 6 – 8 hours for office work and web browsing.
50 – 69 Wh – All-day battery of 8+ hours for productivity and streaming.
70 – 99 Wh – Nearly 12 hours for long duration travel use.
100 Wh – Maximum capacity legally allowed on airplanes. Will provide over 14 hours of battery runtime if optimized.

Actual battery life depends on display brightness, processor load, and other factors. Charge time is also important – quick charging capabilities help keep productivity high on the go.

Keyboard and Trackpad

The keyboard and trackpad deserve consideration since you’ll constantly interact with them.

Check keyboard layout, key travel (1.2mm – 1.5mm ideal), spacing, and backlighting options. Ensure the trackpad is smooth and sufficiently sized, with support for gestures like pinch-to-zoom.

Ergonomic factors like low-profile, island style keyboards and precision trackpads improve the daily usage experience.

Ports

Having the right mix of ports for connecting peripherals is vital. Look for these essential ports:

USB Type-A – Required for traditional USB devices like storage drives. Get multiple ports.
USB Type-C – More versatile modern port used for data transfer, charging and video output.
HDMI – Hook up to external monitors and TVs.
Headphone jack – Connect wired headphones and microphones.

Nice bonuses are an SD card reader and ethernet port for wired networks. Make sure you have all the ports you’ll need for your accessories – dongles for missing ports add hassle.

Connectivity and Communication

Verify that wireless connectivity matches your needs:

WiFi – Look for the latest WiFi 6 standard for fast connectivity. WiFi 5 is acceptable.
Bluetooth – Bluetooth 5.0 or newer enables connections to wireless peripherals like headphones and mice.
Cellular – Built-in 4G LTE lets you stay connected anywhere without WiFi. This is rare outside business laptops.

A good HD webcam and microphone array keep you connected via video calls. Make sure camera resolution, low-light performance, and microphone quality fit your conferencing needs.

Operating System

Most mainstream laptops will run Windows – choose Windows 10 or the newer Windows 11.

MacBooks offer the macOS operating system. This is ideal if you already use Apple devices and prefer the iOS ecosystem.

Chrome OS powered Chromebooks are extremely budget friendly options for basic needs like web browsing and Google Workspace apps. These have limited functionality though – make sure Chrome OS will meet your requirements before choosing this route.

Overall Build Quality

Assess the overall craftsmanship and durability. Check aluminum, magnesium or carbon fiber chassis materials for light yet rigid construction. Metal or high-end polycarbonate bodies resist scratches and flexing.

Features like spill-resistant keyboards, MIL-STD-810H compliance and Corning Gorilla Glass displays also boost durability. Excellent fit and finish elevate the look and feel.

Aim for IP52 water resistance or better for peace of mind when using your laptop on the go.

Top Laptop Brands

With specs clarified, let’s compare some of the top laptop manufacturers to consider. Each brand has strengths depending on your priorities.

Apple

Overview: Premium brand renowned for sleek, innovative design. Seamless ecosystem across Apple devices.

Strengths:

Cutting-edge Apple Silicon ARM processors, great for mobility.
macOS praised for security, stability, fluidity.
Excellent Retina displays and touchpads.
Long battery life, up to 18 hours.

Considerations:

Expensive, especially for hardware equivalents.
Limited ports and connectivity outside ecosystem.
macOS compatibility limitations with some software.

Models: MacBook Air, MacBook Pro 13″, MacBook Pro 14″/16″

Dell

Overview: Established brand offering well-built, affordable Windows laptops for business and home.

Strengths:

Strong lineup from budget Inspiron to premium XPS.
Reliable tech support and repairs.
Productivity focus with good keyboards.
XPS models boast gorgeous displays and premium materials.

Considerations:

Design and touchpads lag behind leaders.
Battery life capped around 10 hours for productivity models.

Models: XPS 13/15, Inspiron 14/15, Latitude, Alienware

HP

Overview: Top selling global brand with extensive selection from budget to high-end.

Strengths:

Spectre series offers head-turning design and premium features.
Omen gaming laptops pack powerful performance.
Envy lineup brings style with metal builds.
Affordable entry-level options like HP 11.6″ Chromebook.

Considerations:

Budget models have more plastic builds.
Battery life average unless upgraded.

Models: Spectre, Envy, Omen, Pavilion, Chromebooks

Lenovo

Overview: Reliable brand with strong mid-range offerings, great for office/school.

Strengths:

ThinkPad renowned for spill-resistant, rugged builds.
Value-packed IdeaPad lineup.
Stylus and touch screen options.
Low cost Chromebooks.

Considerations:

Average battery life around 7 hours.
Less premium look and feel outside top models.

Models: ThinkPad X1, ThinkBook, Yoga, IdeaPad, Legion, Chromebook Duet

Microsoft

Overview: Innovative hardware complementing Windows and Microsoft 365 cloud services.

Strengths:

Eye-catching Surface hybrid designs with touch and inking.
Class-leading Surface Pro tablet with kickstand and keyboard.
Surface Laptop Studio folds for drawing and presenting.

Considerations:

Premium pricing on par with Apple.
Average battery life, about 8 hours.

Models: Surface Pro, Surface Laptop, Surface Laptop Studio

Take note of each brand’s strengths to find options aligned with your priorities. Also research specific models in your budget to find deals and the ideal fit.

Laptop Buying Best Practices

Use these tips when making your purchase:

Set your budget – Prices range drastically from $200 to over $2000+. Determine how much you can invest for the features you need.

Read reviews – Expert and buyer reviews reveal real-world pros and cons. YouTube reviews also give great visual insight.

Consider refurbished – Refurbished laptops can provide big savings while still getting a warranty. Buy from the manufacturer or reputable refurbisher.

Compare deals – Check prices from multiple vendors. Look for coupons, seasonal sales events, student discounts and outlet deals for maximum savings.

Test in person – If possible, see and feel the laptop model you’re interested in at a local store before purchasing online. Ensure you like the keyboard, trackpad, screen quality and size.

Upgrade components – Configure RAM, storage and other components to higher specs during purchase for longer device lifespan before needing a replacement.

Extend warranty – Opt for extended warranty coverage to protect your investment, especially if you tend to be rough on devices.

Check return policy – Only buy from merchants that allow returns in case you end up dissatisfied with performance or design.

Closing Thoughts

I hope this comprehensive laptop buying guide for 2024 succinctly covered all the essential factors to consider. Let me know if you have any other questions! The key is outlining your usage, finding the right specs to match, and choosing a trusted brand and model in your budget. Investing time upfront helps ensure you pick the perfect laptop for both your current and future needs. Happy shopping!